magnetic cooling

Boltzmann distribution

paramagnetic salt

density of states

Fermi Dirac distribution

heat capacity of electrons

phonon heat capacity, blackbody radiation

liquid helium-3, helium-4 mixture

dilution cooling

magnetic cooling

nuclear cooling

helium-4 phase diagram

Landau critical velocity

Bose Einstein distribution

Bose Einstein condensation 1

Bose Einstein condensation 2

vector potential

Meissner effect

London penetration depth

Statistical Mechanics, Superconductors and Superfluids

magnetic cooling Lecture notes

Please click on the YouTube link on the video to leave your comments below my video on YouTube.